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Cheikha Rabia
Cheikha Rabia is an Algerian singer born in Relizane (near Oran) in Algeria.
== Biography ==
Born in Relizane in 1944, a city near Oran in Algeria, Rabia is the daughter of a barber (a veteran of World War I) and a seamstress originates from Kabylie. Cheikha Rabia began singing at 11 years old and discovered the singing women at celebrations and wedding parties. Female singers, called 'Meddehates was interpreted songs of lust traditionally sung privately by Algerian women at rural celebrations before exclusively female assemblies. Those songs were considered crude and unfit to be heard in polite society. Cheikha Remitti was one of the first to sing them in public and did so in the earthy language of the street, using a rich blend of slang and francarabe. ‘Cheikh', as known as the 'masters' was embellished songs by harmonious musicality with the bamboo flute, named gasba celebrating Bedouin poetry improvise on life. Cheikha Rabia's heritage is the intersection of these two deep traditions, one male and one female, who later gave birth to Raï music. At 14 years old, she wanted to sing and learn, she worked all sorts of directories, even those previously forbidden to women. The title of Cheikha (mistress of voice) was given to Cheikha Rabia when she was 18 years old. 'A new popular music was born between women voices playing percussion as the meddehates meet the flutes of 'cheikh' as Eliane Azoulay.〔'the master of Rai', article in the french magazine Telerama (2/10/99).〕 Cheikha Rabia, one of the great Algerian voices expatriated in Paris was portrayed in 2001 by directors Stéphane Ballouhey, Bertrand Roelandt. Cheikha Rabia sings the Raï in a good authentic way, with two traditional flutes whose sound give off a Bedouin past.〔'Raï de Gasba', a 26’ documentary on France3 TV.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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